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However there are basically 5 entities involved. Explorers/producers, refiners, speculators, gas stations and consumers. Sometimes a producer is also a refiner, sometimes a producer is a speculator as they have to hedge against price fluctuations (like a canadian webmaster might against CAD/USD fluctuations in their income). It's not all a monolithic entity out to screw over poor motorists. An explorer has jack to do with anything.. they just want the oil out of the ground as fast as possible and their money in the bank. But think about it for a moment, if world supply is always being used as an excuse to jack up prices, how come oil prices aren't at $10,000/gal? Obviously you only note when it's the cause of the price going up, but you don't notice the decline when it happens - it's not like it only goes up! When the GFC hit oil plunged because demand contracted and obviously it goes up and down every other day. Now over the last ten years there is an underlying price driver and that's that there is no more cheap oil so there is a floor in the price. Oil used to cost $6 a barrel to produce in supermassive fields now it costs $50-$60 in tar sands and bad shale. So there might be a lot of reserves, but the cost of accessing those reserves is way up because it's not as simple as sticking a drill in the ground and getting a gusher of oil that wants to be free. Almost the only place you'll find a gusher these days is in mile deep water they drill with billion dollar rigs with robots. Each deep sea drill costs between $60 -$100M dollars.. Of course the production cost is going to go up from when you could spend $2M to drill on dry land. Now if you're going to complain about a gas station putting the price up the day the war in iraq starts even though he's got a station full of gas paid for before the war started and then take a month to pass on the savings of an exchange rate fluctuation then yeah, i agree, they're taking advantage of the situation, being quick to raise prices and being slow to lower them. If you want to complain about speculators driving the price of oil up or down over and above the underlying fundamentals, sure, but this happens on all commodities, it's still the most efficient way we've found to get the correct price. but if you want to talk about reserves, production and extraction costs then that's a different thing entirely. I'm completely happy to take your mars example. I 100% guarantee you if they somehow found 500 trillion barrels of oil on mars tomorrow that it would have no effect on the oil price. It costs $10,000 to put a pound of payload in Earth orbit. I imagine it would be much, much more to send it to mars. The return journey might be easier as mars has less gravity but it would cost trillions to even set up the infrastructure and colony there there to send oil back and then you're sending empty shuttles at about 5-10B per trip back to mars to refuel.. Let's ignore all that and go on the earth's orbit figure.. it costs $2,954,000 to put a barrel of oil into earth's orbit given it's 295.4 pounds of payload. So your 500 trillion barrels of mars oil costs a minimum of almost $3M a barrel. That is why reserves don't mean the slightest red cunt hair of a fuck to the price of oil. If people want to throw stones for my use of logic and math they can go nuts, i know they'll only be doing it out of frustration at the truth of what i'm saying. Deep sea drilling, tar send extraction and shale extraction are smaller version of this. I promise you though if we suddenly found a trillion barrels of sweet light crude on land in one big deposit prices would plummet. The US has the strategic oil reserves, but that's just that, a strategic reserve. It's meant to save the nation in the case of physical or economic war. It's not meant to save consumers a few cents every time the price goes up. The government doesn't flood the market with cashew nuts every time there is a shortage to help out consumers, or deposit money in all citizens bank accounts every time the USD goes up and makes imports more expensive. It's not their role to shield people from the normal fluctuations of the economy. You're supposed to feel those fluctuations so behavior changes and the economy is dynamic instead of central government soviet style controls. I've already explained the supply glut of natural gas halved the price and above the extra supply the GFC created with lower economic activity.. those were LARGE falls but no one takes notice of them or goes "thanks petroleum industry!" people only notice when it hurts.. No one notices when things are going great until the great time is over. Hell the supply glut of gas caused by fracking is credited with a large part of the US economic recovery. I invest in O&G explorers. |
The US economy will massively recover/rebound due to 3 things primarily:
Fracking Carbon recycling 3d printing |
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